Wednesday, April 2, 2025

Ranipuram [Madathumala]

The picturesque hill station of Ranipuram is situated in the state of Kerala in southern India. It is located in the Kasaragod district in the Western Ghats, close to the town of Kanhangad. Ranipuram is a well-liked location for nature enthusiasts, hikers, and people wishing to get away from the bustle of the city because of its wildlife, rich green landscapes, and comfortable climate.


With a variety of plant and animal species, including uncommon birds and animals, the region is rich in biodiversity. The larger Western Ghats, which include the Ranipuram Hills, are acknowledged as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its ecological significance.

In addition to wildlife viewing, hiking, and nature walks, the area has a tranquil atmosphere that draws tourists who value peace & quiet and outdoor pursuits. It is an excellent place for people seeking a peaceful getaway because it is less commercialised than other hill stations in Kerala.


Ranipuram's Location and Geography

Location: The Kasaragod district of northern Kerala, India, is where Ranipuram is situated. It is located in the Western Ghats, approximately 35 kilometres from Kanhangad town and 60 kilometres from Kasaragod district headquarters. Additionally, the hill station is close to the well-known town of Bekal, which is well-known for the Bekal Fort.

Geographical Characteristics

The elevation of Ranipuram is around 750 meters (2,460 feet) above sea level. The region's abundant biodiversity and cool, pleasant climate are a result of its elevation.

Western Ghats: Known for its abundant flora and fauna, the area is a component of the Western Ghats mountain range. Because of its biological significance, this range, which runs alongside to India's western coast, is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Because of its position inside this range, Ranipuram enjoys a special blend of valleys, hills, and lush woods.

Flora and fauna: The region is renowned for its shola vegetation, a kind of high-altitude grassland, and its thick forests of tropical evergreen trees. It is a well-liked location for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers because it is home to a wide range of animals, such as leopards, Malabar giant squirrels, wild boar, and several bird species.

Water Bodies: The region's attractiveness is enhanced by the little streams and waterfalls that encircle it. These water features offer Ranipuram a serene and pure feel, despite its smaller size compared to some of Kerala's other hill stations.

Climate: Ranipuram is a great place to escape the hot and muggy coastal areas because of its year-round moderate climate, which features cool temperatures for the most of the year. Heavy rainfall during the monsoon season (June to September) contributes to the area's increased greenery.


The type of experience you're seeking will determine the optimum time to visit Ranipuram, but generally speaking, the greatest times are below

1. Winter and early spring, from October to March

For the following reasons, this is regarded as the ideal time of year to visit Ranipuram:

Pleasant Weather: During these months, temperatures range from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F), making it cool and comfortable. Trekking, nature hikes, and sightseeing are all made possible by the cold, clear air and pleasant temperature.

Clear Skies: Generally speaking, the skies are clear, providing excellent views of the nearby hills, valleys, and scenery. It's perfect for outdoor pursuits like photography, birdwatching, and seeing the area's natural splendour.

Perfect for Trekking: Because of the mild weather, these months are the greatest times to explore the trails and the nearby forests.

2. The monsoon season, June to September

Even though it might be very demanding, nature enthusiasts can have a special experience during the monsoon season:

Lush Greenery: The area receives a lot of rain throughout the monsoon season, which turns the area into a verdant paradise. This is a great time to go if you enjoy the sound of waterfalls and the view of mist-covered hills.

Calm and Quiet: The monsoon season offers a more tranquil and calm ambiance in the highlands because there are less tourists.

However, there are drawbacks to this season as well, such as slick roads and the possibility of landslides, so if you're thinking of going at this time, be sure to be ready and closely monitor the weather forecast.

3. Summer, April to May

Even if it's less crowded, summer might still be a great time to go, particularly if you're travelling from a coastal region where the temperature is high:

Cooler Than the Lowlands: Daytime temperatures in Ranipuram range from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F), which is milder than the heat in the plains even though it is slightly warmer than during the winter.

Less Rain and Comfortable Evenings: Even during the summer, the evenings and early mornings are mild, making them ideal for trekking or evening walks.

Your starting place, tastes, and desired experience will all influence the ideal method to see Ranipuram. 
 
To assist you in organising your vacation to this stunning hill station in Kerala, below is a general guide

1. By Road (Advised)

The most practical and well-liked method of getting to Ranipuram is by car because it is situated in the Kasaragod district's highlands.

From Cities Close by

From Kanhangad (35 km): Kanhangad is the next large town to Ranipuram. From Kanhangad to Ranipuram, you can go via local bus or private taxi. There are beautiful views of the neighbouring hills and woodlands along the one-hour drive.

From Kasaragod (60 km): You can travel to Ranipuram by bus or taxi if you're travelling from Kasaragod, the district headquarters. It takes one and a half to two hours to drive there.

The closest major city from Ranipuram is Mangalore, which is 120 km away and takes roughly 2.5 to 3 hours to get to. From Mangalore, you can take a taxi, rent a car, or take the rail and taxi.

Private Vehicle: You can freely explore the nearby places and enjoy the trip if you possess your own car or would rather hire one. Particularly if you travel via the Western Ghats, the roads leading up to Ranipuram are picturesque.

Buses: You can take a taxi or a short local bus to Ranipuram from Kanhangad or Kasaragod, which is connected to numerous towns and cities by local KSRTC buses and private buses.

2. By Train

About 35 kilometres distant, Kanhangad Railway Station is the closest train station to Ranipuram. You can rent a taxi or take a bus to Ranipuram after travelling by train to Kanhangad. Major cities in Kerala and nearby states like Mangalore are easily accessible from Kanhangad.

From Mangalore (60 km): Another train travel alternative is Mangalore. A significant railway station in the area, Mangalore Junction has excellent connections to other Indian cities. You may take a taxi from Mangalore to Ranipuram, which is about a two and a half-hour journey away.

3. Through the Air

About 120 km (a 2.5–3 hour drive) away, Mangalore International Airport (IXE) is the closest airport to Ranipuram. Bengaluru, Mumbai, Chennai, and other important Indian cities are all easily accessible from this airport.

From Mangalore: To get to Ranipuram from the airport, you can rent a car or use a cab.

Mangalore is usually more convenient, but you might also go to Kannur International Airport, which is around 90 miles away.

4. Local Transportation (After Arriving at Ranipuram)

Taxis and Private Vehicles: To go around Ranipuram and visit various trekking locations, vantage points, or neighbouring sites, you can rent a local taxi or jeep once you're in or close to the city. If you intend to visit more isolated locations, these are also perfect.

Hiking: There are a number of picturesque hiking paths in the area, so if you're an adventurer and want to stroll, you can explore it on foot. A popular activity for tourists who wish to take in the natural splendour of the hill region is the Ranipuram Trek.

A stunning hill station in Kerala, Ranipuram is encircled by verdant trees, calm surroundings, and peaceful settings. For those who like adventure, nature walks, and tranquil getaways, it has a wealth of natural attractions and destinations. 

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Here are a few of Ranipuram's top tourist destinations

1. The Ranipuram Peak

The area's highest point, Ranipuram Peak, provides breathtaking sweeping views of the surrounding hills, valleys, and woods. One of the most well-liked activities here is the walk to the summit, which offers an opportunity to fully appreciate the splendour of the Western Ghats. On clear days, you can see the far-off coastal plains from the summit, which offers an amazing perspective of the entire area.

Trekking Trail: There are well-marked pathways that wind through grasslands and deep forests on the moderate walk to Ranipuram Peak. Trekkers and nature lovers will love this place.

For the greatest views and nice weather, visit in the early morning or evening.


2. The Wildlife Sanctuary of Ranipuram

Rich in biodiversity, the Ranipuram Wildlife Sanctuary is a crucial component of the Western Ghats ecology. Numerous types of birds, leopards, wild boars, and the Malabar gigantic squirrel are among the wildlife that call the sanctuary home.

Flora and Fauna: In addition to animals, the sanctuary is home to a wide range of trees and plants. It's a great location for nature walks and bird watching because it has tropical evergreen forests and grasslands.

Wildlife Viewing: Because the refuge is not overly marketed, visitors can enjoy a more pristine, natural experience.


3. Kabini River (Backwaters of Kabini)

If you enjoy animal safaris and river vistas, the Kabini River area (about 25 to 30 km away) is a great place to visit nearby, despite its distance. The river's bank and backwaters provide a tranquil setting for environmental study and birding.

Wildlife Safari: This area is well-known for its wildlife safaris and provides an opportunity to experience the Western Ghats' abundant biodiversity.

Boating & Fishing: A tranquil boat ride down the river, encircled by verdant forests, is another option.


4. The Wildlife Sanctuary of Parappa

The Parappa Wildlife Sanctuary, another tranquil location renowned for its rich biodiversity and natural beauty, is only a short drive from Ranipuram. The sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife species, including elephants, deer, and different birds, and it has a combination of woods and grasslands.

Calm Retreat: For those who enjoy the outdoors and want to see Kerala's wildlife in its native habitat, this sanctuary provides a serene environment.


5. Waterfalls in the vicinity of Ranipuram

The area is even more alluring to nature enthusiasts because of the few waterfalls that are close to Ranipuram.

Waterfalls at Sree Muthappan Temple: This waterfall, which is close to the temple, is a serene spot where you may take in the sound of the running water and the verdant surroundings.

Ranipuram Falls: During your trekking or hiking excursions in the region, you can stop by this little-known yet stunning waterfall.


6. Trails for Trekking

In addition to the well-known Ranipuram Peak climb, there are a number of lesser-known trekking routes that provide an excellent opportunity to see the natural splendour of the area. You'll frequently see wildlife while hiking these paths, which wind through rural settlements, grasslands, and lush woodlands.

Trekking to Ranipuram Peak and other neighbouring hills: Adventure seekers will love this area because it provides easy to moderate treks.


7. Bekal Fort (About sixty kilometres away)

About 60 km away in the Kasaragod district is the historical site known as Bekal Fort, albeit it is not in Ranipuram itself. If you wish to learn more about the history and culture of the area, the fort is a great addition to your itinerary and provides a breathtaking perspective of the Arabian Sea.

Scenic Views: The fort has been beautifully conserved and offers stunning views of the surrounding lush flora and shoreline.

Ideal for Photographs: It's a fantastic location for history and photography enthusiasts because of its rocky construction and coastline setting.


8. Wayanad's Meenmutty and Soochipara Waterfalls

You can visit the well-known Meenmutty and Soochipara Waterfalls in Wayanad, which are around 100 kilometres from Ranipuram, if you have more time and are prepared to drive a little further. The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is home to both waterfalls, which are renowned for their scenic splendour.


Things to Do While at Ranipuram

Trekking: Take a beautiful walk through the hills and forests, or explore the well-known Ranipuram Peak.

Wildlife Watching: See a variety of wildlife, such as birds, butterflies, and animals, by visiting the wildlife sanctuaries.

Photography: There are many chances to capture the wildlife, hills, and verdant surroundings.

Camping: You may be able to spend the night taking in the beauty of the area at certain trekking locations, particularly those close to the summit.

Birdwatching: With a wide variety of bird species found in the forests and sanctuaries, Ranipuram is a sanctuary for birdwatchers.

You can savour the genuine tastes of Keralan food in a tranquil, natural environment when you visit Ranipuram. Keralan cuisine is renowned for its distinctive use of fresh ingredients, spices, and coconut. Since Ranipuram is more of a hill station, there aren't many upscale dining options, but you can still find neighbourhood restaurants that serve delectable traditional fare that showcases the area's rich culinary history.

The following are some of the top dishes to sample when visiting Ranipuram

1. The Sadya of Kerala

A sadya is a traditional Kerala meal that includes a range of vegetarian meals and is usually served on a banana leaf. Although it is served in many local restaurants, it is often cooked during festivals and special events. You'll discover a mix of:

The primary dish is rice.

Sambar is a fiery vegetable stew made with lentils.

Avial, a meal of mixed vegetables with yoghurt and coconut

Kalan (vegetable curry made with yoghurt)

Thoran, a grated coconut-topped stir-fried vegetable dish

Pachadi is a vegetable salad made with yoghurt.

Payasam is a customary rice or lentil treat prepared with coconut milk and jaggery.

2. Stew and Appam

An appam is a kind of rice pancake that has a crispy outside and a soft, spongy centre. Stew, a mild curry cooked with vegetables, poultry, or beef and flavoured with coconut milk, is frequently served with it. This is a must-try in the area and a popular breakfast or dinner choice in Kerala.

Coconut milk and a variety of veggies are used to make vegetable stew.

Tender meat chunks are frequently used to make beef or chicken stew, which is then seasoned with flavourful spices like cloves, cinnamon, and cardamom.

3. Curry and Kerala Parotta

Made from refined flour, Kerala parotta, sometimes called Malabar parotta, is a layered, flaky flatbread. Typically, it is paired with hot curries like:

Tender beef, roasted spices, and coconut combine to make the traditional Keralan dish known as beef curry.

Another well-liked choice is chicken curry, which is prepared with chicken, coconut, and typical Keralan spices.

4. Meen curry, or fish Curry

Kerala is renowned for its fresh seafood, and if you enjoy fish, you must try the well-known Kerala Fish Curry, also known as Meen Curry. This curry, which is made with tamarind, coconut, and spices, is flavourful, spicy, and sour. Typically, the fish is cooked in a rich, tart stew after being marinated in spices.

Fish Types: Pomfret, Kingfish, and Mackerel are among the fish that are frequently used in curry in the area.

It tastes well with Kerala Parotta or rice.

5. Curry with Puttu and Kadala

A classic Keralan food, puttu is made with coconut and steamed rice flour. Kadala Curry, which consists of black chickpeas cooked in a hot, coconut-based gravy, is frequently served with it.

Although puttu is usually served at breakfast, it can also be consumed for lunch or dinner.

A classic vegetarian dish, kadala curry is created with black chickpeas and spices from Kerala.

6. Sweets from Kerala

Remember to sample the local sweets when you're at Ranipuram:

Ada Pradhaman: A rice ada (rice flakes)-based sweet dish cooked with ghee, coconut milk, and jaggery. It is frequently offered following a substantial dinner or as part of a sadya.

Rice flour, jaggery, and banana are the ingredients for unniyappam, a sweet, deep-fried snack. It is frequently served as a snack or with tea and has a crispy exterior and a soft interior.

Kerala is well-known for its fried, crispy banana chips, which are manufactured from the native Nendran banana. When travelling, they make the ideal snack.

7. Tea and Snacks in Kerala Style

In Ranipuram, there are many neighbourhood tea booths where you may savour a steaming cup of Kerala-style tea along with some food. Popular snacks to sample include:

Samosas are packed, deep-fried pastries made with peas and spicy potatoes.

Vada: A deep-fried lentil doughnut that is crunchy and goes well with tea.

Banana fritters, or pazham pori, are made by dipping ripe banana slices in batter and then deep-frying them until they are crispy. In Kerala, it's a common snack.

8. If you are of legal age, you are a toddler

Keralans drink a lot of toddy, a traditional alcoholic beverage manufactured from palm tree sap. It tastes fermented, sour, and slightly sweet. You can sample this unusual beverage at local toddy shops if you're of legal drinking age and want a local experience. It frequently goes well with hot meat or seafood recipes.

Restaurants in Ranipuram

The majority of Ranipuram's dining options are found in neighbourhood cafes, tiny eateries, or even homestays that provide authentic Kerala cuisine. Real Kerala food is frequently served in resorts and guest houses where you are staying. Additionally, there may be a few neighbourhood cafes that provide light fare like sandwiches, snacks, and drinks.

You might not find upscale, multi-cuisine restaurants in Ranipuram because it's a hill station with a calm, less commercialised atmosphere, but the food at neighbourhood eateries will be tasty, genuine, and bursting with Keralan flavours.

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Conclusion

A hidden jewel in Kerala's Western Ghats, Ranipuram provides a peaceful, adventurous, and natural getaway. This tranquil hill station in the Kasaragod region is renowned for its rich biodiversity, lush foliage, and temperate climate, making it the ideal location for hikers, wildlife enthusiasts, and anybody looking for a quiet getaway.

From the Ranipuram Peak to the wildlife sanctuaries, the area's stunning landscapes provide both amazing views and a wealth of chances for outdoor pursuits including hiking, wildlife observation, and birdwatching. The monsoon season enhances the region's allure with its mist-covered hills and vivid foliage, while the cool temperature, particularly from October to March, offers the ideal setting for exploring.

With delicacies like Sadya, Appam with Stew, Fish Curry, and Puttu, Ranipuram gives foodies a taste of real Kerala cuisine and allows them to experience the native flavours.

Trekking through the forests, seeing the local fauna, or just taking in the serene surroundings—Ranipuram offers a singular experience that blends adventure, scenic beauty, and cultural history. It's the ideal retreat for anyone wishing to experience Kerala's rich customs and relaxed charm while getting back in touch with nature.

To sum up, anyone who enjoys the great outdoors, seeks peace, and wishes to discover the true essence of Kerala in a lesser-known setting should make time to visit Ranipuram. Ranipuram should be at the top of your list if you're considering a trip to the Western Ghats!




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